CEN23LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B · Light, AR · May 29, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 29, 2023, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Light, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6678QGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B
Defining event
Maneuvering: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20230529003419A
Case key
192278

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot exceeding the climb capability of the airplane during takeoff which led to it settling into the ground.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that on departure, the airplane settled to the ground and struck a levee. The airplane came to rest upside down in a field about 100 feet from the point of impact. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, horizontal stabilizer, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The accident occurred shortly after takeoff from a private turf/dirt strip used only for agricultural operations. The pilot reported that the airplane was about 320 pounds below its maximum gross weight of 6,070 lbs., that the density altitude at the time of the accident was about 2,000 feet msl, and that he turned “a little premature” after taking off with a full load of fertilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N6678Q
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
199B
Built
1977
Engine
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hds Inc
Registered owner
Hds Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 22, 2022
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2021
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
10,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KARG, 11 nm away
METAR
KARG 291556Z AUTO VRB04KT 10SM CLR 24/14 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP164 T02440139

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6678Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.