- Date
- June 3, 2023, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
- Place
- Bristow, OK · Near 3F7 Airport
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N3830KTemco GC-1B
- Defining event
- Maneuvering: Fuel related
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO OKC
- FAA report
- 20230603007029A
- Case key
- 192313
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power due to carburetor ice due to the pilot’s delayed application of carburetor heat.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot was enroute to a private grass airstrip to practice touch-and-go landings. A witness observed the airplane approach the airstrip about 300 ft. The airplane was in a shallow left turn and the engine was running rough. He said that the engine lost and regained rpms about four times before it stopped running. The airplane appeared to be flying slowly. Seconds later, the witness heard the airplane make a sudden and audible contact with the ground, and he went immediately to the accident site. The airplane was lying upright in a vegetated field with the forward part of the fuselage and wings substantially damaged. The pilot told the witness that all he could remember was that the engine was running rough and that he was trying to correct the problem. The pilot said that he thought that he had carburetor ice, so he applied carburetor heat, but the engine roughness got worse. Examination of the airframe, flight controls, fuel system, and the engine, did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. The airplane was being operated in weather conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. Based on the pilot’s and the witness’s recollection of the event and the weather conditions, the loss of engine power was most likely the result of carburetor icing due to the pilot’s delayed application of carburetor heat.
Factual narrative
On June 3, 2023, about 1635 central daylight time, a Temco GC-1B airplane, N3830K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Bristow, Oklahoma. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that he was enroute to a friend’s private grass strip airport (OK69) to practice touch-and-go landings. A witness observed the airplane approach OK69 from the north about 300 ft above ground level. The airplane was in a shallow left turn, and the engine was running rough. He said that the engine lost and regained rpms about four times before it stopped running. The airplane appeared to be flying slowly. The witness lost visual contact with the airplane behind some trees. Seconds later, he heard the airplane make sudden and audible contact with the ground and he immediately called the police department and went to the accident site. According to the witness, the pilot was sitting up and unbuckled in the left seat and was unclear as to where he was or how he got there. The pilot asked questions as to what had occurred; he kept telling the witness that all he could remember was that the engine was running rough and that he was trying to correct the problem. He thought that the engine had carburetor ice, so he applied carburetor heat, but the engine roughness got worse The airplane wreckage was found lying level in a vegetated area. The front portion of the cockpit and the wings were crushed aft. The examination of the airframe, flight controls, fuel system, and engine did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. The Federal Aviation Administration’s Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 includes a carburetor icing probability chart. Using the nearest reported temperature of 26° C, and a dew point of 17° C, the chart indicated that the airplane was operating in weather conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3830K
- Reported as
- Temco GC-1B (NO SERIES)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 3519
- Built
- 1948
- Engine
- Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Destination
- Same as departure
- Airport
- OK69 · Private
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 500 total · 20 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 360° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 63 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.89 inHg
- Observed at
- KCUH, 19 nm away
- METAR
- KCUH 032135Z AUTO 36003KT 10SM CLR 26/17 A2989 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT S T02570168
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.