CEN23LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Temco GC-1B · Bristow, OK · June 3, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 3, 2023, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Bristow, OK · Near 3F7 Airport
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3830KTemco GC-1B
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO OKC
FAA report
20230603007029A
Case key
192313

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to carburetor ice due to the pilot’s delayed application of carburetor heat.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeTemco GC-1B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionTemco GC-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotTemco GC-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was enroute to a private grass airstrip to practice touch-and-go landings. A witness observed the airplane approach the airstrip about 300 ft. The airplane was in a shallow left turn and the engine was running rough. He said that the engine lost and regained rpms about four times before it stopped running. The airplane appeared to be flying slowly. Seconds later, the witness heard the airplane make a sudden and audible contact with the ground, and he went immediately to the accident site. The airplane was lying upright in a vegetated field with the forward part of the fuselage and wings substantially damaged. The pilot told the witness that all he could remember was that the engine was running rough and that he was trying to correct the problem. The pilot said that he thought that he had carburetor ice, so he applied carburetor heat, but the engine roughness got worse. Examination of the airframe, flight controls, fuel system, and the engine, did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. The airplane was being operated in weather conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power. Based on the pilot’s and the witness’s recollection of the event and the weather conditions, the loss of engine power was most likely the result of carburetor icing due to the pilot’s delayed application of carburetor heat.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2023, about 1635 central daylight time, a Temco GC-1B airplane, N3830K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Bristow, Oklahoma. The pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot stated that he was enroute to a friend’s private grass strip airport (OK69) to practice touch-and-go landings. A witness observed the airplane approach OK69 from the north about 300 ft above ground level. The airplane was in a shallow left turn, and the engine was running rough. He said that the engine lost and regained rpms about four times before it stopped running. The airplane appeared to be flying slowly. The witness lost visual contact with the airplane behind some trees. Seconds later, he heard the airplane make sudden and audible contact with the ground and he immediately called the police department and went to the accident site. According to the witness, the pilot was sitting up and unbuckled in the left seat and was unclear as to where he was or how he got there. The pilot asked questions as to what had occurred; he kept telling the witness that all he could remember was that the engine was running rough and that he was trying to correct the problem. He thought that the engine had carburetor ice, so he applied carburetor heat, but the engine roughness got worse The airplane wreckage was found lying level in a vegetated area. The front portion of the cockpit and the wings were crushed aft. The examination of the airframe, flight controls, fuel system, and engine did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. The Federal Aviation Administration’s Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 includes a carburetor icing probability chart. Using the nearest reported temperature of 26° C, and a dew point of 17° C, the chart indicated that the airplane was operating in weather conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N3830K
Reported as
Temco GC-1B (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3519
Built
1948
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OK69 · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
500 total · 20 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
KCUH, 19 nm away
METAR
KCUH 032135Z AUTO 36003KT 10SM CLR 26/17 A2989 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT S T02570168

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 7, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.