CEN23LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC-65 · Sibley, IA · June 15, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 15, 2023, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Sibley, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N23679Taylorcraft BC-65
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20230615009669A
Case key
192373

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed on final approach resulting in the airplane inadvertently exceeding the critical angle of attack and entering an inadvertent aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BC-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BC-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an extended final approach, the “bottom fell out” and the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall. The pilot was unable to recover before the airplane touched down short of the runway. The left main landing gear collapsed during the hard landing, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N23679
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1413
Built
1939
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 2023
Departed
OTG · Worthington, MN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
ISB · Sibley, runway 17/35, 3,000 × 50 ft, concrete
Equipment
Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
April 10, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
511 total · 423 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
KSHL, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR KSHL 151635Z AUTO 24005KT 10SM CLR 29/11 A2975 RMK AO2=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 17, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.