CEN23LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Aerostar International RX 8 · Canandaigua, NY · July 8, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 8, 2023, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Canandaigua, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9184DAerostar International RX 8
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230708015399A
Case key
192589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain the proper descent rate during the balloon’s approach to landing, which resulted in a hard landing, the passenger’s leg hitting the gas tank, and serious injury.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAerostar International RX 8: 3 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Following an uneventful flight, the pilot descended the balloon at a steep angle into a field lined with trees. The pilot had briefed the passengers on the proper brace position before the flight and then again just before the landing. The basket touched down firmly, slid about 15 ft, and stopped upright. The passenger reported that the hard landing pushed her knee into the gas tank that she was standing next to. The passenger stated that after the first hard landing the balloon bounced again and then tipped over. Following the landing the passenger experienced pain in her leg. It was later determined the passenger had a broken left tibia. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the balloon that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N9184D
Reported as
Aerostar International RX 8
Category
Balloon
Serial number
RX8-3196
Built
1994
Airframe hours
406.5
Damage
No damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · April 24, 2023
Departed
KIUA · Canandaigua, NY
Airport
None
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2023
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1,189 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
KPEO, 16 nm away
METAR
KPEO 082253Z AUTO VRB03KT 10SM CLR 25/16 A2985 RMK AO2 SLP101 T02500156

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.