CEN23LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Bell UH-1H · Woodlawn, IL · July 11, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 11, 2023, 08:40 local (13:40 UTC)
Place
Woodlawn, IL · corn field
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N900VFBell UH-1H
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230711010509A
Case key
192602

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separation of the tail boom from the fuselage for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuselage: rotorcraft tail boomAircraft › Aircraft structures · Unknown/Not determinedBell UH-1H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 12 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBell UH-1H: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the helicopter exhibited a “sudden bounce/shake that became extremely violent.” He immediately began a descent for landing in a corn field. About 50 feet above ground level, the helicopter began an uncommanded 180° turn and landed upright in the field. The tail boom separated and was located in the corn field near the fuselage. The fuselage and main rotor blades were damaged, and the main rotor transmission was dislocated from the mounts, consistent with the forced landing. The operator reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure associated with the helicopter, and that the engine was still running after impact. However, because the operator did not make the helicopter available for a postaccident examination, the reason for the violent bouncing/shaking and subsequent tail boom separation could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 2023, at 0840 central daylight time, a Bell UH-1H helicopter, N900VF, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Woodlawn, Illinois. The pilot was not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural application flight. The pilot reported that the helicopter exhibited a “sudden bounce/shake that became extremely violent.” He immediately began a descent for landing in a corn field. About 50 feet above ground level, the helicopter began an uncommanded 180° turn and landed upright in the field. The tail boom separated and was located in the corn field near the fuselage. The fuselage and main rotor blades were damaged, and the main rotor transmission was dislocated from the mounts, consistent with the forced landing. The operator reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure associated with the helicopter, and that the engine was still running after impact. The operator did not make the helicopter available for a postaccident examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N900VF
Reported as
Bell UH-1H
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
68-16526
Built
1968
Airframe hours
7,366
Engine
Honeywell T53-L-703, 1,800 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Kash Helicopter Services LLC
Registered owner
Kash Helicopter Services LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 2023 · 96.2 hours before
Departed
MVN · Mount Vernon, IL
Destination
N/A · Woodlawn, IL
Airport
N/A · N/A
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 15, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
5,933 total · 300 in this make and model · 5,811 as pilot in command · 111 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KMVN, 17 nm away
METAR
METAR KMVN 111356Z AUTO 22009KT 10SM CLR 25/18 A3001

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 23, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.