CEN23LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-602 · Plains, KS · July 21, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 21, 2023, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Plains, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N602AAAir Tractor AT-602
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230721009349A
Case key
192703

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control during takeoff from a water-contaminated runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-602: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentAir Tractor AT-602: 3 casesAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-602: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to flight, the pilot noted that rain had made the turf airstrip too wet to conduct aerial application flights. The middle of the airstrip had standing water, but the edges of the runway had fewer areas of water. The pilot took off at a reduced weight, without an aerial load, to fly to another location. During the takeoff, the airplane contacted the water on the runway, and the pilot lost control. The airplane subsequently veered off the runway resulting in the wing’s spray booms getting entangled in high weeds. The airplane spun and came to rest. Substantial damage was sustained to the left wing and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N602AA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-602
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-1194
Built
2010
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-60AG, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dickson Shannon
Registered owner
Dickson Shannon
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Airport
00 · Private Airstrip, runway 35, 3,200 × 25 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2023
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
30,948 total · 5,240 in this make and model · 340 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
KLBL, 22 nm away
METAR
SPECI KLBL 211607Z AUTO 01010KT 10SM SCT012 BKN021 OVC027 A3022 RMK AO2 FZRANO $=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.