CEN23LA351

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft F21 · Holliday, TX · August 7, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 6, 2023, 20:00 local (Aug 7, 2023, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Holliday, TX · Grass field on private property
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2005JTaylorcraft F21
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20230806010809A
Case key
192814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in impact with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedTaylorcraft F21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedTaylorcraft F21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the airplane at a private runway when he added additional engine power to clear trees and reach the runway. The pilot started to apply the throttle, but the airplane continued to sink. The pilot then applied full engine power to execute a go-around, but realized the engine was not producing power. The pilot observed that the engine did not stop operating but was not responsive to his throttle inputs. The pilot did not hear any abnormal noises from the engine, noting “[t]here were no coughing or sputtering noises to my recollection.” The left wing impacted a tree about 30 ft short of the runway and the airplane came to rest upright on a grass field. The pilot shut down the airplane and the two occupants egressed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine found no mechanical anomalies. The pilot reported that the throttle cable might have been the potential cause for the lack of response from the engine, as there was a previous problem with the throttle cable “slipping.” During the postaccident examination, the throttle was found installed, intact, and there were no signs of any missing hardware. Although the pilot reported that he was not using carburetor heat on the approach, he indicated that on the final approach he was “carrying some power.” Additionally, the weather conditions at the time of the accident were not conducive to carburetor icing. Accordingly, the reason for the loss of engine power and the engine’s unresponsiveness to the pilot’s throttle inputs could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2023, about 2000 central daylight time, a Taylorcraft Aviation Corporation F21 airplane, N2005J, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Holliday, Texas. The pilot and the passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot departed from a private grass airstrip near Holliday, Texas, for the local flight. While established on the approach to the airstrip, the pilot felt the airplane needed additional engine power to clear trees and reach the runway. The pilot started to apply the throttle, but the airplane continued to sink. The pilot then applied full engine power to execute a go-around but realized that the engine was not producing power. The pilot observed that the engine did not stop operating but was not responsive to his throttle inputs. The pilot did not hear any abnormal noises from the engine, noting “[t]here were no coughing or sputtering noises to my recollection.” The left wing impacted a tree about 30 ft short of the airstrip and the airplane came to rest upright on a grass field. The pilot shut down the airplane and the two occupants egressed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. Postaccident examination of the airframe revealed flight control continuity. The two wing fuel tanks were found intact. The wing tanks fed into a header tank, which appeared to be intact and full of fuel. Engine control continuity was established from the cockpit. Examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies. The pilot reported that he was not using carburetor heat on the approach. He stated that he was on a mile final and was carrying some power. Comparison of the weather conditions at the time of the accident to the Federal Aviation Administration’s Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 indicated that the conditions were not conducive to carburetor icing. The pilot reported that the throttle cable might have been the potential cause for the lack of response from the engine, as there was a previous problem with the throttle cable “slipping.” The throttle cable was adjusted by a mechanic on March 18, 2023, about four and a half months before the accident, and the pilot reported that the maintenance work corrected the slippage issue. During the postaccident examination, the throttle was found installed, intact, and there were no signs of any missing hardware. When the pilot purchased the airplane in September 2022, the most recent annual inspection had been completed in November 2011. A mechanic performed an annual inspection on the airframe and the engine on October 28, 2022.

Aircraft

Registration
N2005J
Reported as
Taylorcraft F21 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F-1014
Built
1981
Airframe hours
1,388.77
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 28, 2022
Departed
Holliday, TX
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 2, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
535.4 total · 281.7 in this make and model · 454.6 as pilot in command · 100.1 in the last 90 days · 39.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
106 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KCWC, 20 nm away
METAR
KCWC 070055Z AUTO 15006KT 10SM BKN110 41/15 A2986 RMK AO2 T04070146

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 40.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2005J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.