CEN23LA378

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J4 · Cleburne, TX · August 22, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 22, 2023, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Cleburne, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6581HPiper J4
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20230822021699A
Case key
192926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing in gusty crosswind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper J4A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper J4A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper J4A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While landing to runway 15 in gusty wind conditions, the pilot lost control of the tailwheel equipped airplane, it nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and lift strut. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures which would have precluded normal operation. The wind at the time of the accident was 100° at 13 knots with gusts to 20 knots. The calculated crosswind component was between 10 and 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6581H
Reported as
Piper J4 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4-831
Built
1939
Engine
Continental A50-1, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jones Michael Robert
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
CPT · Cleburne Regional Airport, runway 15, 5,697 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
240 total · 43 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KCPT
METAR
METAR KCPT 222315Z AUTO 10013G20KT 10SM CLR 37/16 A2998 RMK A01=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.