CEN23LA384

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · West Lafayette, IN · August 26, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 26, 2023, 13:42 local (17:42 UTC)
Place
West Lafayette, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N767PAPiper PA-44-180
Defining event
Initial climb: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20230826012139I
Case key
192952

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird during initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-44-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-44-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during the initial climb, about 600 ft above ground level, his student observed a bird under the nose of the airplane. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and maneuvered the airplane in an attempt to avoid the bird. The bird went over the top of the airplane and struck the vertical stabilizer, which resulted in substantial damage. The flight instructor landed the airplane without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N767PA
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4496114
Built
2002
Airframe hours
7,442.1
Engines
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Purdue Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Purdue Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 22, 2023
Departed
LAF · Lafayette, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAF · Purdue University
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
818 total · 62 in this make and model · 767 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
283 total · 12 in this make and model · 271 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KLAF
METAR
KLAF 261754Z 01009KT 10SM OVC018 27/21 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP143 T02670211 10272 20217 58004=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.