CEN23LA416

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Montrose, CO · September 21, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 21, 2023, 09:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Montrose, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5460QCessna 150L
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230921018099A
Case key
193121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll with a gusting quartering headwind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 150L: 26 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150L: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 150L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the third stop-and-go landing, the airplane touched down and veered to the left. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder; however, the pilot encountered an unexpected wind gust, and the airplane weather vaned to the right. The airplane ground looped to the right, partially collapsing the left main landing gear, and came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage structure. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing on runway 17 with wind from 200° at 12 knots and gusting to 21 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5460Q
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15073360
Airframe hours
3,963
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MTJ · Montrose Rgnl, runway 17, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 9, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
6,205 total · 88 in this make and model · 3,210 as pilot in command · 207 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KMTJ
METAR
KMTJ 211653Z AUTO 20012G21KT 10SM CLR 22/00 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP109 T02220000

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.