CEN24LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Waupaca, WI · October 1, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 1, 2023, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Waupaca, WI · Runway 10 at PCZ
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1963FBeech 23
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20231001014859A
Case key
193173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the go-around, that resulted in a runway excursion and an impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 23: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 23: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 23: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing, the airplane bounced twice, and he initiated a go-around. During the go-around, the airplane departed the runway to the left, and impacted a grass hill near the runway. The airplane came to rest upright and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot informed local authorities there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1963F
Reported as
Beech 23 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-541
Built
1963
Airframe hours
2,637
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-320-D2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 2022
Airport
PCZ · Waupaca Muni, runway 10/28, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 19, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
165.7 total · 162.7 in this make and model · 26.7 as pilot in command · 24.1 in the last 90 days · 12.9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KPCZ, 1 nm away
METAR
KPCZ 011915Z AUTO 15005KT 10SM CLR 30/18 A3021 RMK AO2 T02980184

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 9, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1963F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.