CEN24LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Denton, TX · October 13, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 13, 2023, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6605JPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20231013021329A
Case key
193265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing with a tailwind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was landing during a solo flight, and the airplane drifted to the left while between 100-200 ft above the runway. The student pilot initiated a go around. During the go around attempt, the main landing gear touched the ground; one wheel touched the runway surface, and the other wheel touched the grass adjacent to the runway. The right wing impacted the ground. The airplane departed the runway and came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The student pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The student pilot further reported that the surface wind, as observed at the windsock, had shifted to a tailwind during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6605J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5066
Built
1968
Airframe hours
4,084
Engine
Lycoming O-360-ACIA, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 12, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KDTO · Denton Enterprise Airport, runway 18R, 7,002 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
47.2 total · 46.2 in this make and model · 3.5 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KDTO
METAR
KDTO 131359Z 27013KT 10SM FEW021 FEW028 23/19 A2979 RMK AO2 T02330189,M

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.