CEN24LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Riesel, TX · October 6, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 6, 2023, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Riesel, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2444HCessna 172R
Defining event
Maneuvering: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20231006021009A
Case key
193309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172R: 4 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot were conducting a local instructional flight and saw several large birds in front of the airplane. They attempted to avoid the birds but were unable, and one bird collided with the left wing. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane, which was difficult to control, and returned to the airport for an uneventful landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N2444H
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280874
Built
2000
Airframe hours
1,641
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Texas State Technical College
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 28, 2023
Airport
CNW
Equipment
Onboard weather, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Remote
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
465 total · 400 in this make and model · 370 as pilot in command · 94 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
22.4 total · 16.9 in this make and model · 16.9 in the last 90 days · 5.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.