CEN24LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Lubbock, TX · December 10, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 10, 2023, 11:13 local (17:13 UTC)
Place
Lubbock, TX · LBB
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8538NPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20231210022759A
Case key
193510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing that resulted in a runway excursion, an impact with a runway sign, and a nose gear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-235: 28 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-235: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the approach the airplane was flying “3-5 mph faster than normal” to account for the gusting wind condition. Just prior to the nosewheel touching down, the pilot felt a “strong gust that pulled the nose of the aircraft into the wind.” As the nosewheel touched down, the pilot applied right rudder, and the airplane departed the runway. The airplane impacted a runway sign, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright with a nose down attitude. The two occupants were able to egress from the airplane without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8538N
Reported as
Piper PA28 (235)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-11337
Built
1969
Airframe hours
1,887.68
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-540 Series, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2023
Departed
BGD · Borger, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LBB · Lubbock Preston Smith Intl, runway 08/26, 8,003 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
154 total · 48 in this make and model · 90 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
KLBB, 1 nm away
METAR
KLBB 101653Z 23018KT 10SM SCT250 07/M07 A3034 RMK AO2 SLP278 T00721067

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.