CEN24LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2 · Claremore, OK · November 8, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 8, 2023, 12:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Claremore, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N522TFHelicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20231108019439A
Case key
193547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s failure to maintain sufficient rotor speed during a practice autorotation which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotHelicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotHelicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2: 5 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHelicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot and flight instructor initiated a 90° practice autorotation. As the helicopter descended, the flight instructor took control of the helicopter to cushion the landing after the student pilot flared too high. During the attempted recovery, sufficient rotor speed was not maintained, and the helicopter experienced a hard landing. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. Both the student pilot and the flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N522TF
Reported as
Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1314
Built
2022
Airframe hours
346
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Truflight Helicopter Academy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 11, 2023
Departed
O38 · Owasso, OK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OK15 · Avian Country Estates Airport, runway 17, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 14, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,200 total · 350 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
161 total · 39 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 16 knots
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 32 °F
METAR
GCM 081835Z AUTO 22016KTS 10SM CLR 29/15 A2970

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.