CEN24LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Ponca City, OK · December 26, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 26, 2023, 11:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Ponca City, OK · runway
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N510PPiper PA-34-200T
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20231226019409A
Case key
193571

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during landing in gusty crosswind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-34-200T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-34-200T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-34-200T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he completed the before landing checklist while on the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern. The approach and landing were completed at a reduced flap setting due to the gusty wind. After the airplane touched down, the pilot “felt a pull to the left,” and he thought that there might have been an issue with the nose wheel steering. The airplane ultimately departed the left side of the runway, and the left main landing gear collapsed. The left wing was damaged during the accident sequence. A postaccident examination conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any anomalies with respect to the nose wheel assembly or the steering linkage. Rudder control continuity was confirmed. Surface weather observations indicated that a 50° - 70° right crosswind with gusts to 30 knots prevailed about the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N510P
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7970268
Built
1979
Airframe hours
5,420
Engines
Continental TSIO-360EB, 200 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental LTSIO-360EB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 2023 · 165 hours before
Departed
OUN · Norman, OK
Destination
PNC · Ponca City, OK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PNC · Ponca City Regional, runway 17, 7,201 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 11, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
340 total · 137 in this make and model · 282 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KPNC
METAR
KPNC 261753Z AUTO 24014G26KT 10SM SCT047 BKN060 BKN120 06/M04 A2981 RMK AO2 PK WND 22030/1721 SLP097 T00611039 10061 20000 58013

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 25.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.