CEN24LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Tupelo, MS · February 7, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 6, 2024, 19:15 local (Feb 7, 2024, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Tupelo, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4054YRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Landing: Tailstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Jackson FSDO
FAA report
20240207008509A
Case key
193774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from water during a dark night landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 39 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Terrain: waterEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 4 casesAll aircraft: 97 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 8 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while attempting to land at his private helipad near a lake at night, he was unable to determine his height above the water. As he prepared to return to the departure airport, the tail rotor contacted the water. The pilot attempted to climb, but the helicopter began an un-commanded yaw to the right. The pilot reduced power and lowered the collective. The helicopter subsequently impacted the water and sustained substantial damage to the main rotor, tail boom, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4054Y
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
13525
Built
2013
Airframe hours
130
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Maloney Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2023
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
Tupelo, MS
Equipment
Video recording device, Handheld GPS, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,850 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KTUP, 7 nm away
METAR
KTUP 070253Z 01006KT 10SM CLR 08/01 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP200 T00780011 51013 $

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.