CEN24LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Lubbock, TX · March 5, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 5, 2024, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Lubbock, TX · runway
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N603LHPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20240305001799I
Case key
193911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during a touch-and-go.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After the student pilot completed three successful takeoff and landings with his instructor, he began his initial solo flight. The first takeoff and landing were uneventful. Following the second approach, the student pilot made a successful landing and initiated a touch-and-go by advancing the throttle to maximum power. The student pilot noted that once the airplane reached rotation speed and he added aft control pressure, the nose wheel began to lift and bounce during rotation. The airplane veered left and exited the left side of the runway. The right wing impacted the runway which resulted in substantial damage. The airplane came to rest upright in the grass adjacent to the runway. The student pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N603LH
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20030
Built
1964
Airframe hours
2,661
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hub City Aviation Academy LLC, doing business as Hub City Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 2023 · 92 hours before
Departed
KLBB · Lubbock, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LBB · Lubbock Preston Smith International, runway 17R, 11,500 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
15.2 total · 12.2 in this make and model · 7.3 in the last 90 days · 7.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KLBB, 1 nm away
METAR
KLBB 052330Z AUTO 13016KT 10SM CLR 21/01 A2990 RMK T02100010 MADISHF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 12, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.