CEN24LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T182T · Lapeer, MI · March 12, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 12, 2024, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Lapeer, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1103HCessna T182T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Eastern Michigan FSDO
FAA report
20240312002189A
Case key
193930

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control while landing in a gusting crosswind condition.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T182T: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna T182T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna T182T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a crosswind landing when shortly before touchdown the airplane drifted left of the runway centerline. The airplane bounced and continued to drift left into the grass easement adjacent to the runway where the nose gear collapsed. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, right wing strut, and left wing. Based on available wind data, there was a gusting right crosswind of 10-15 knots. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1103H
Reported as
Cessna T182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208637
Built
2006
Airframe hours
1,900
Engine
Lycoming TIO-12497-61A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 2023
Departed
ADG · Adrian, MI
Destination
D95 · Lapeer, MI
Airport
D95 · Dupont/Lapeer Airport, runway 18, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
912 total · 32 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
D95
METAR
KD95 121755Z AUTO 26010G15KT 10SM CLR 19/03 A2981 RMK AO2 T01850030 10185 20000=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.