CEN24LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Grind Stone City, MI · March 13, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 13, 2024, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Grind Stone City, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4159YBellanca 8GCBC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
193936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll on a wet turf runway with a quartering tailwind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 8GCBC: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8GCBC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBellanca 8GCBC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBellanca 8GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a flight in a tailwheel equipped airplane. During the landing, the airplane bounced, and then settled back to the runway. The tail of the airplane rose, the nose of the airplane dropped, and the propeller struck the ground. The airplane came to rest inverted resulting in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, both wings, and wing struts. The pilot noted that the airstrip was more wet than he anticipated. The pilot reported that the airplane had no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operations. Wind conditions at the time of the accident were from 120° at 9 knots, the pilot landed on runway 36.

Aircraft

Registration
N4159Y
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23877
Built
1977
Airframe hours
2,105.27
Engine
Lycoming O-360 C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bauer Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 2023
Departed
60D · Reese, MI
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
29C · Grindstone Air Harbor, runway 36, 1,800 × 85 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 14, 2024
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
104.7 total · 5.4 in this make and model · 39.7 as pilot in command · 24.4 in the last 90 days · 8.4 in the last 30 days · 1.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
KP58, 5 nm away
METAR
KP58 132155Z AUTO 12009KT 07/02 A2991 RMK AO1 SLP131 T00720022,M

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.