CEN24LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Montmorenci, IN · April 12, 2024

Accident · FatalClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 11, 2024, 20:21 local (Apr 12, 2024, 00:21 UTC)
Place
Montmorenci, IN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N564PUPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Security/criminal event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20240411005409A
Case key
194087

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s intentional flight into terrain as an act of suicide.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Intentional act: suicidePersonnel issues › Miscellaneous · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 1 caseAll aircraft: 23 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a local night flight, conducted four traffic pattern landings, and then climbed to about 4,000 ft mean sea level. About 10 miles from the airport, ADS-B data showed the airplane made numerous turns before data ended. The airplane was located the next day in an agricultural field; it was destroyed by impact forces. Postaccident examination of the wreckage did not identify any anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the airplane. The pilot left behind two notes suggesting that he was going to commit suicide. Following a death investigation, the county coroner classified the manner of death as a suicide.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2024, about 2021 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161 airplane, N564PU, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Montmorenci, Indiana. The pilot sustained fatal injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to ADS-B data, the airplane departed the Purdue University Airport (LAF), Lafayette, Indiana, about 1940, for a local night flight. The airplane departed runway 28, conducted four traffic pattern landings, and then continued northwest climbing to about 4,000 ft mean sea level. About 10 miles from LAF, ADS-B data showed the airplane made numerous turns before data ended about 2021. The airplane was located the next day by local law enforcement about 1400. The wreckage was located in an agricultural field and distributed on a magnetic heading of about 350°. The initial impact point was located about 70 ft from the main wreckage. The impact point contained the two-bladed propeller, propeller hub, and several separated sections of the lower fuselage. Fragmented sections of the left wing, engine components, and interior were found in the debris between the impact point and the main wreckage. Both wing leading edges were crushed aft to mid chord line. The forward fuselage was crushed aft to mid-cabin. The airplane damage was consistent with a high-angle and high-energy impact with terrain. Postaccident examination did not identify any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. An autopsy of the pilot was performed by the First Forensic Medical Laboratories, Lafayette, Indiana. The autopsy report listed the cause of death as multiple blunt force trauma and the manner of death as suicide. The FAA Forensic Sciences Laboratory performed toxicology testing on specimens from the pilot. The pilot’s postmortem toxicology testing detected two metabolites of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9 THC): the psychoactive metabolite 11-hydroxy-THC in urine, and the non-psychoactive metabolite carboxy-delta-9-THC in cavity blood and urine. Caffeine and cotinine were detected in cavity blood by screening without secondary confirmation testing. 11-hydroxy-THC is a psychoactive metabolite of delta-9-THC. Carboxy-delta-9-THC is a non-psychoactive metabolite of delta-9-THC. Delta-9-THC (which was not detected in this case) is the primary psychoactive chemical in cannabis, including marijuana and hashish. Delta-9-THC may be smoked, vaped, or ingested recreationally by users seeking mind-altering effects. It may also be used medicinally to treat symptoms including illness-associated nausea and appetite loss. Psychoactive effects of delta-9-THC vary depending on the user, dose, and route of administration. It may impair motor coordination, reaction time, decision making, problem solving, and vigilance. Caffeine is a stimulant that is commonly ingested, including in coffee, tea, soft drinks, and chocolate, andis also an ingredient in certain anti-drowsiness medications and headache medications, as well as some illicit stimulant drugs. Cotinine is found in tobacco and is a metabolite of nicotine. Neither caffeine nor cotinine is generally considered impairing. The pilot left behind two notes. One of the notes was to a family member and the second was a general note, both of which suggested that the pilot was going to commit suicide.

Aircraft

Registration
N564PU
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2842169
Built
2002
Airframe hours
13,662
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D36, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Purdue Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 2024
Departed
LAF · West Lafayette, IN
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
KLAF, 7 nm away
METAR
KLAF 120054Z AUTO 32007KT 10SM BKN100 11/07 A2954 RMK AO2 SLP005 T01060067=

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.