CEN24LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Midland, TX · May 20, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 20, 2024, 10:58 local (15:58 UTC)
Place
Midland, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N600CGCessna 180K
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20240520005509A
Case key
194295

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s failure to take remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180K: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180K: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 180K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and flight instructor were completing an instructional flight in the tailwheel airplane that the pilot recently purchased. The pilot had completed 8 uneventful takeoffs and landings. During the final landing roll with a slight right crosswind, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder but was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and ground looped, which collapsed the left main landing gear and resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and left horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor did not report any attempt in remedial action during the accident sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N600CG
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052998
Built
1978
Airframe hours
3,451.7
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2024
Departed
BPG · Big Spring, TX
Destination
MDD · Midland, TX
Airport
MDD · Midland Airpark, runway 16, 3,977 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
June 7, 2022
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,017 total · 155 in this make and model · 5,870 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2022
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,233 total · 5 in this make and model · 4,123 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KMDD
METAR
KMDD 201555Z AUTO 23010KT 10SM CLR 30/11 A2988 RMK AO2 T02980107

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.