CEN24LA227

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D55 · Colorado Springs, CO · June 11, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 10, 2024, 21:00 local (Jun 11, 2024, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Colorado Springs, CO · Runway 17R, off right side of runway between Taxiways A1 and A2
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N321NBeech D55
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Denver FSDO
FAA report
20240610007609A
Case key
194486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The deflated right main landing gear tire due to a sidewall puncture made by an unknown object, which led to the pilot’s loss of directional control and the landing gear collapse during landing roll.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: tire casingAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedBeech D55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: tubeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedBeech D55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 19 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededBeech D55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBeech D55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateBeech D55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech D55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and the pilot-receiving-instruction were conducting a nighttime currency/proficiency flight when, after an uneventful landing flare and touchdown, the airplane began to vibrate and veer right during the landing roll. The pilot-receiving-instruction, who was the pilot flying during the landing, released toe brake input but the vibration increased as the airplane continued to veer right. Ultimately, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright in the grass adjacent to the runway. The right wing main spar was substantially damaged when the right wing struck the ground after the landing gear collapsed. Examination of the right main landing gear tire and its tube revealed a sidewall puncture. The puncture was made by an unknown small, sharp object, which left a clean cut on the tube sidewall that measured about 0.25-inch long with the tube deflated, and 0.375-inch long when the tube was reinflated. During the landing roll, it is likely that the tube lost enough pressure that it began to move around the wheel rim until the valve stem severed and there was total loss of remaining tire pressure. The increasing vibration felt by the pilots during landing roll is consistent with a progressive loss of tire pressure, and the increased drag from the deflated right tire would explain airplane’s tendency to veer right. The right main landing gear likely collapsed when the over-center down lock assembly disengaged due to an excessive sideload during the right swerve.

Aircraft

Registration
N321N
Reported as
Beech D55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-583
Built
1968
Airframe hours
4,891
Engines
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Peterson Space Force Aero Club, doing business as Rocky Mountain Flight Training Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 10, 2024 · 1 hours before
Departed
COS · Colorado Springs, CO
Destination
COS · Colorado Springs, CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
COS · City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, runway 17R, 11,022 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Military, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 9, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,399 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,399 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,153 total · 106 in this make and model · 4,706 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
COS, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KCOS 110254Z 19004KT 10SM FEW120 BKN200 BKN250 20/13 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP117 T02000128 50005 $=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.