CEN24LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Just Highlander · Oshkosh, WI · July 20, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 20, 2024, 17:21 local (22:21 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI · hard landing at the Ulralight field
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N707KMJust Highlander
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20240720011499A
Case key
194753

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The reported uncommanded retraction of the flaps while on short final for unknown reasons, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKelly J Minton JUST ACFT HIGHLANDER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when the airplane was on short final to land on a grass airstrip, close to the ground, the wing flaps retracted from 40° to 0° uncommanded, and the airplane started to sink. The pilot added engine power to arrest the descent; however, the airplane landed hard. The pilot taxied the airplane without further incident. A postlanding examination of the airframe revealed substantial damage to the fuselage on the right side. After the accident, the flaps were manipulated in and out of the fully extended flap position using the flap actuator handle. The flap controls were continuous and extended and retracted as designed. The flap actuator handle always remained secure in the detent. Investigators were unable to duplicate the uncommanded retraction of the flaps from 40° to 0°. There were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane or related systems that would have precluded normal operations.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2024, about 1721 central daylight time, a Just Highlander airplane, N707KM, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, she turned from the base leg to final to land on the grass runway. She reported that, when the airplane was on short final close to the ground, the wing flaps retracted from 40° to 0° uncommanded, and the airplane started to sink. The pilot added engine power to arrest the descent; however, the airplane landed hard. The pilot taxied the airplane without further incident. A postlanding examination of the airframe revealed substantial damage to the fuselage on the right side. After the accident, the flaps were manipulated in and out of the fully extended flap position using the flap actuator handle. The flap controls were continuous and extended and retracted as designed. The flap actuator handle always remained secure in the detent. Investigators were unable to duplicate the uncommanded retraction of the flaps from 40° to 0°. Flight control continuity was confirmed from the two flight control sticks in the cockpit to the respective aileron and elevator control surfaces. Continuity was confirmed from the rudder pedals aft to the rudder control surface. The passenger provided a video of the landing that was sent to the NTSB Vehicle Recorders Division for review. The video was 1 minute and 29 seconds in length and showed a landing as described by the pilot. The video did not capture any aspect of the flap extension or retraction.

Aircraft

Registration
N707KM
Reported as
Just Highlander (JA20)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JA592-07-20
Built
2024
Airframe hours
50
Engine
Rotax 915, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 1, 2024
Departed
Valparaiso, IN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OSH · Wittman Rgnl, runway 33, 1,200 × 25 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 18, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
682 total · 60 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 113 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KOSH
METAR
METAR KOSH 202253Z VRB05KT 10SM BKN070 27/16 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP168 T02720156=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.