CEN24LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Rans RV8 · Morris, IL · August 10, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 10, 2024, 16:15 UTC
Place
Morris, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N348CWRans RV8
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO Chicago
Case key
194981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control and the flight instructors delayed remedial action while landing with a gusty crosswind.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotWilson Charlie H RV8 C WILSON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWilson Charlie H RV8 C WILSON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationWilson Charlie H RV8 C WILSON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationWilson Charlie H RV8 C WILSON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotWilson Charlie H RV8 C WILSON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot executed a normal landing to runway 36 in the tailwheel airplane, and the flight instructor guarded the controls. The flight instructor stated that the landing was excellent and on centerline of the runway. During rollout, a level, tail-up attitude was maintained as the airplane slowed. As soon as the tailwheel contacted the runway, the airplane began an unexpected swerve to the right. The flight instructor stated that no input from him or his student caused the swerve. Both the student pilot and the flight instructor tried to correct the swerve; however, the airplane did not respond to inputs of full left rudder and full left brake. The airplane ground looped, hit a ditch, and sustained substantial damage to the left side of the fuselage adjacent to the left wing attachment point. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact anomalies with the tailwheel assembly, main wheel brakes, or the flight controls that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations. The reported wind about the time of the accident was 280° at 13 knots with gusts to 16 knots. The flight instructor estimated the wind at the time of the accident was 330° at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N348CW
Reported as
Rans RV8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
8044-99
Built
1999
Airframe hours
1,236
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 15, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
C09 · Morris Washburn Airport, runway 36, 5,501 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 9, 2023
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,253 total · 426 in this make and model · 53 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KC09
METAR
KC09 102115Z AUTO 29010KT 10SM BKN050 23/12 A3011 RMK AO2 T02250116

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 24, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.