CEN24LA367

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22 · Lakeway, TX · September 25, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 25, 2024, 18:33 local (23:33 UTC)
Place
Lakeway, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N565CPCirrus Design SR22
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 19, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA, Cirrus Aircraft
FAA report
20240925014289A
Case key
195201

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of control during a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCirrus Design SR22: 94 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR22: 35 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR22: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCirrus Design SR22: 14 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During descent to the destination airport, the pilot confirmed that the closest weather station reported the wind from 030° at 10 knots, gusting to 16 knots, so he planned to land on runway 34. While on the base leg of the traffic pattern, he extended the flaps to 100%, reduced the engine power, and slowed to 85 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS). While on final approach and after clearing a set of powerlines that were perpendicular to the runway, he made a steep approach to the runway. As the airplane was above the displaced threshold, the airspeed decreased to about 63 KIAS, entered an aerodynamic stall, and landed hard on the runway. As the airplane bounced, the pilot increased engine power to go around, then lost control, veered off the left side of the runway and impacted a tree and terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, wings, and engine mount. Postaccident examination of the runway revealed three distinct gouges where the landing gear impacted during the hard, bounced landing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 2024, at 1833 central daylight time, a Cirrus SR22 airplane, N565CP, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Lakeway, Texas. The pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he entered the traffic pattern at Lakeway Airpark (3R9), Lakeway, Texas. The closest weather reporting station, located about 9 nautical miles from the airport, indicated wind from 030° at 10 knots, gusting to 16 knots, so he planned to land on runway 34. While on the base leg, he extended full flaps and reduced the engine power to 30%. While on final approach, and after clearing a set of powerlines that were perpendicular to the runway, he made a steeper approach to the runway. Once the airplane was above the displaced threshold, the nose suddenly pitched down so he increased power, but the airplane bounced and veered off the left side of the runway. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Surveillance video of accident sequence was provided by a homeowner. The video showed the airplane landing on runway 34 when it touched down before the displaced threshold toward the left side of the runway. The airplane banked left as it climbed slightly, then the left wing impacted a small tree. The airplane spun left as the left wing dragged on the ground and continued to spin the airplane to the left. The airplane nosed down, and the propeller/engine impacted the ground and separated from the airplane. The airplane faced the runway as it slid backward, then continued to rotate to the left. The airplane came to rest upright with the left wing mostly separated from the fuselage. The airplane was equipped with a Garmin G1000 Integrated Flight Deck and a Heads Up Technologies recoverable data module recorder. A review of the data showed that the airplane departed from Tyler Pounds Regional Airport, Tyler, Texas, at 1727:40 and turned to the southwest and climbed to 6,770 ft GPS altitude with the autopilot engaged. At 1820:30, the airplane descended and leveled off at about 1,900 ft GPS altitude. At 1830:09, the autopilot was disconnected. At 1830:30, the airplane turned to the south, entering a left downwind for runway 34 at 3R9. At 1831:40, the airplane turned base, then flaps were extended to 100% at 1832:06. At 1832:16 the airplane turned final at 1,314 ft GPS altitude and 85 KIAS. At 1833:09, the pitch increased to +7°, and the stall warning activated for about one second. At about 1833:10, the airspeed was 59 KIAS and the airplane began deviating to the left of the extended runway centerline and began climbing. The engine RPMs increased to nearly full power at this time. At this point the airplane was over the displaced threshold. The stall warning activated again at 1833:11. The airplane descended at1833:17 and impacted terrain. The responding FAA inspector and representatives from Cirrus Aircraft reported that there were three distinct gouges in the runway where the landing gear impacted during the bounced landing. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. According to the Cirrus SR22 airplane flight manual, the stall speed with 100% flaps ranged from 63 to 64 KIAS, depending on the airplane’s center of gravity.

Aircraft

Registration
N565CP
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3334
Airframe hours
1,533
Engine
Continental IO-550, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ballent Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 2024 · 41.5 hours before
Departed
TYR · Tyler, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3R9 · Lakeway Airpark, runway 34, 3,930 × 70 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Data recorder, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
February 18, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
198 total · 139 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KRYW, 9 nm away
METAR
KRYW 252335Z AUTO 05009G17KT 10SM CLR 26/14 A2994 RMK AO2 T02630144

Docket · 13

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 19, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 102 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.