CEN24LA375

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 14 19 · Cortez, CO · September 29, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 29, 2024, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Cortez, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8851RBellanca 14 19
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20240929019639A
Case key
195226

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a straight in landing he forgot to perform his before landing checklist because he had not flown the standard traffic pattern. The airplane contacted the runway surface with the landing gear in the retracted position and came to rest on the runway. The pilot reported that he saw smoke and exited the airplane before a post-crash fire ensued which destroyed the airplane. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8851R
Reported as
Bellanca 14 19 (3)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
76105-9-F
Built
1960
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Contential IO-470-F, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 20, 2024
Departed
DRD · Durango, CO
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CEZ · Cortez Municipal, runway 21, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
87
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 25, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,000 total · 120 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KCEZ
METAR
KCEZ 292053Z AUTO 27007KT 10SM CLR 28/04 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP152 T02780039 58023 $=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.