CEN25LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · McKinney, TX · January 4, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 4, 2025, 09:44 local (15:44 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX · Runway
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3589LCessna 150F
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 18, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20250104000149A
Case key
199519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate supervision and delayed remedial action and the student pilot’s failure to maintain a proper landing flare, which resulted in a nose down impact with the runway.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150F: 5 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCessna 150F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: nose/tail gear attach sectionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCessna 150F: 2 casesAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150F: 28 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 150F: 6 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot and flight instructor were practicing touch-and-go landings with a left crosswind of about 5 knots. The student pilot reported that the airplane began to drift right during the landing flare. As he corrected for the right drift, the airplane pitched nose down and landed on the nose landing gear. The nose landing gear then collapsed, and the airplane slid to a stop on the runway in a nose down attitude. Several engine mount tubes fractured when the nose landing gear collapsed aft. The student pilot reported that he did not maintain a proper landing flare while he corrected for the right drift.

Aircraft

Registration
N3589L
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15062389
Built
1965
Airframe hours
4,351
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Texins Flying Club
Registered owner
Texins Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2024 · 54 hours before
Departed
TKI · McKinney, TX
Destination
TKI · McKinney, TX
Airport
TKI · McKinney National Airport, runway 18, 7,002 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
77
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 24, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
6,870 total · 63 in this make and model · 6,597 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
23 total · 23 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
TKI
METAR
KTKI 041553Z 13008KT 10SM BKN028 OVC048 12/07 A3018 RMK AO2 SLP225 T01220072

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3589L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.