CEN25LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 505 · Lago Vista, TX · November 11, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 11, 2024, 10:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Lago Vista, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N1243YBell Helicopter Textron Canada 505
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20241111019889A
Case key
199574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s improper recovery from a practice autorotation which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: powerplant parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBell Helicopter Textron Canada 505: 1 caseAll aircraft: 81 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While conducting an instructional flight, the flight instructor reported that he and the student pilot were practicing straight-in autorotation approaches in the helicopter with a power recovery. The helicopter was configured with a throttle control switch rather than a twistable throttle control. During the fifth autorotation approach, the flight instructor forgot to move the throttle control from “Idle” to “Fly” prior to flaring the helicopter. The helicopter descended and landed hard on the runway. During the hard landing, the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures that contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1243Y
Reported as
Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 505
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
65137
Built
2018
Airframe hours
366.4
Engine
Safran Arrius 2R, 492 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Turbines Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 10, 2024
Airport
RYW · Lago Vista Tx/Rusty Allen, runway 33, 3,800 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 15, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
9,160 total · 83.8 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 4.4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
120 total · 7.3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KRYW

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.