CEN25LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Mount Vernon, IL · January 20, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 20, 2025, 12:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Mount Vernon, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8997WPiper PA-28-235
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20250120000339A
Case key
199582

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare and subsequent improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-235: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during a landing attempt at the destination airport, she flared the airplane too early, and the airplane bounced. While the airplane became airborne from the bounce, she overcorrected, and the airplane yawed right. The airplane right wing tip then struck an ice bank along the right side of the runway. The pilot overcorrected to the left, and the airplane impacted a snow/ice bank on the left side of the runway and came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and an engine mount. The pilot stated there was no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8997W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10579
Built
1964
Airframe hours
1,963
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 2024
Departed
SAR · Sparta, IL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MVN · Mount Vernon Airport, runway 23, 6,496 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 24, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
119 total · 26 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.62 inHg
Observed at
MVN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.