CEN25LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Breckenridge, TX · February 17, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 17, 2025, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Breckenridge, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N597JCCessna 180
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20250217000729A
Case key
199714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The mechanic’s failure to properly install the throttle cable hardware resulting in a separation of the cable and loss of engine throttle control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Maintenance personnelCessna 180K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 cases
Engine controls: power leverAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 180K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 95 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Following an avionics equipment installation, the pilot flew a local flight with a technician to check the newly installed avionics. The departure and maneuvering for a practice approach were uneventful. At glideslope intercept, the pilot brought the throttle to idle for the airplane to decelerate. After a few moments, the pilot noticed the airplane wasn’t decelerating and adjusted the propeller to help create drag to slow the airplane. About 800 ft above ground level, the pilot added throttle for a practice missed approach while the engine was running smoothly, but the engine did not respond. The pilot was unable to restore engine power and made a forced landing to a field. During the forced landing, the airplane collided with small mesquite trees and came to rest inverted resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the throttle cable to the carburetor was found disconnected, and the castellated nut and cotter pin were not located. The recent avionics installation required the temporary removal of the engine throttle cable. Based on available evidence, it is likely that the mechanic did not properly reinstall the cotter pin resulting in the separation of the cable and a loss of engine throttle cable control.

Aircraft

Registration
N597JC
Reported as
Cessna 180 (K)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18053054
Built
1979
Airframe hours
8,815
Engine
Continental O-470-50, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2024 · 20 hours before
Airport
BKD
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 28, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
14,943 total · 1,510 in this make and model · 8,750 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KBKD, 1 nm away
METAR
KBKD 172035Z AUTO 20014G19KT 7SM CLR 16/00 A2998 RMK AO2 T01620000

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.