CEN25LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Honda HA-420 · San Antonio, TX · March 4, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 4, 2025, 12:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N524HJHonda HA-420
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - SAT FSDO
FAA report
20250304002849A
Case key
199796

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during a gusty crosswind landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHonda HA-420: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationHonda HA-420: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotHonda HA-420: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that although the wind was high and forecast for a crosswind, he believed he could complete the flight before the wind changed. He stated that the wind at the destination did change, but he continued the landing. The pilot stated that the landing was successful, but the airplane was hit by several crosswind gusts and the airplane became uncontrollable. The airplane did a 360° turn on the runway and was headed off the left side of the runway before control was regained. The airplane traveled across the grass and came to rest on the west taxiway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Reported wind about the time of the accident was from 270° at 19 kts gusting to 36 kts.

Aircraft

Registration
N524HJ
Reported as
Honda HA-420
Category
Airplane
Serial number
42000077
Built
2017
Engines
GE HF 120 CMM R28, 2,037 lbs thrust, turbo fanGE HF 120 CMM R28, 2,037 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EDC · Austin, TX
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SAT · San Antonio Intl, runway 13R/31L, 8,502 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 15, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
14,051 total · 86 in this make and model · 11,195 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 19 knots, gusting 36
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
KSAT, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KSAT 041851Z 27019G36KT 10SM CLR 24/M05 A2969 RMK AO2 PK WND 28042/1821 SLP038 T02391050=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.