CEN25LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Saint James, MN · May 10, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 10, 2025, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Saint James, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N453MKPiper PA-44-180
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20250510007999A
Case key
200145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the left main landing gear tire casing and tube due to excessive wear which resulted in a loss of directional control during the landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: tire casingAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionPiper PA-44-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: tubeAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailurePiper PA-44-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 19 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-44-180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and pilot-receiving-instruction reported that upon landing, the airplane immediately veered left followed by a noticeable vibration. The flight instructor attempted to correct with opposite rudder, however, the left veer continued, and the airplane struck a runway edge light which collapsed the left main landing gear. The airplane departed the runway surface and came to rest upright in the grass. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination found that the left tire had excessive wear and a flat spot in the casing with a corresponding 2” hole. Additionally, ground scars observed prior to the runway edge light showed that the tire casing had separated from the tire rim. It is likely the tire was in a near flat condition during the landing which resulted in the loss of directional control.

Aircraft

Registration
N453MK
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4496579
Built
2024
Airframe hours
643
Engines
Lycoming LIO-360-B1G6, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-360-B1G6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
North Star Aviation
Registered owner
North Star Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 5, 2025
Airport
JYG · St. James Municipal, runway 15, 3,999 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
717 total · 135 in this make and model · 623 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 25, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
300 total · 43 in this make and model · 210 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
KJYG
METAR
KJYG 101635Z AUTO VRB05G10KT 10SM CLR 22/03 A3028 RMK AO2=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.