CEN25LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 401 · Arlington, TX · May 22, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2025, 12:41 local (17:41 UTC)
Place
Arlington, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3239QCessna 401
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA- North Texas FSDO
FAA report
20250522006249A
Case key
200214

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the left landing gear system and subsequent intentional gear up landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane had undergone extensive maintenance and an annual inspection before being flown for the first time in about 25 years. During the third traffic pattern, the “left landing gear broke and necessitated a gear up landing.” The pilot landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted which resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. According to the pilot, the left landing gear strut over extended and jammed itself into the wheel well. Additionally, he reported that the left main landing gear bell crank was fractured which appeared to have possibly been damaged during a previous gear-up landing in 1998.

Aircraft

Registration
N3239Q
Reported as
Cessna 401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0039
Built
1967
Airframe hours
5,193.4
Engines
Continental TSIO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Russell William G
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GKY · Arlington Muni, runway 16/34, 6,080 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 52 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KGKY
METAR
KGKY 221753Z 11009KT 10SM CLR 31/22 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP140 T03060222 10306 20217 58012,M

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3239Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.