CEN25LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design Ctsw · Pembine, WI · June 6, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 6, 2025, 12:20 UTC
Place
Pembine, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N499CTFlight Design Ctsw
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA MKE FSDO
FAA report
20250606007489A
Case key
200310

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper flare during landing which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFlight Design CTSW: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotFlight Design CTSW: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFlight Design CTSW: 20 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he experienced a bounce on landing that took him off-guard. When he attempted to recover, the airplane came back down on its nose wheel, which dug into the turf runway. The nose wheel collapsed, and the airplane nosed over which resulted in substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions of the airplane that led to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N499CT
Reported as
Flight Design Ctsw
Category
Airplane
Serial number
07-03-09
Built
2007
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 22, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
WS25 · Shangrila, runway 12/30, 2,400 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KIMT, 18 nm away
METAR
METAR KIMT 061654Z AUTO 02008KT 10SM OVC100 21/08 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP176 T02060078=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 26, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 35.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.