CEN25LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Zenith Stol CH701 · Blaine, MN · July 17, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 17, 2025, 10:22 local (15:22 UTC)
Place
Blaine, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N237FCZenith Stol CH701
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250717010139A
Case key
200565

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing with a crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMark Heule STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMark Heule STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMark Heule STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported the accident occurred while landing following the Phase 1 test flight. During the landing roll, with the nosewheel still off the runway, the airplane suddenly pitched down and veered left. The pilot attempted to regain directional control with a right rudder pedal input, but the airplane continued to veer left and departed off the side of the runway into the grass where the nose landing gear collapsed and the right wing struck the ground. The fuselage and right wing sustained substantial damage during the runway excursion. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. At the time of the accident, the pilot was landing the airplane on runway 27 with wind from 320° at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N237FC
Reported as
Zenith Stol CH701 (NO SERIES EXISTS)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-5255
Built
2023
Airframe hours
15.4
Engine
Raven ReDrives 1300SVS, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
237th Aero Squadron Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 28, 2024
Departed
ANE · Blaine, MN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
ANE · Anoka County/Blaine (Janes FLD) Airport, runway 27, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
July 10, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
20,234 total · 15.4 in this make and model · 13,673 as pilot in command · 9.5 in the last 90 days · 7.6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
December 12, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
378 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KANE
METAR
KANE 171549Z 32004KT 10SM CLR 20/11 A3015

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.