CEN25LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402B · Wyoming, IL · July 15, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2025, 07:12 local (12:12 UTC)
Place
Wyoming, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N647RAAir Tractor AT-402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20250715007939A
Case key
200593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain a positive climb rate due to airplane’s improper takeoff configuration.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-402B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Flight control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedAir Tractor AT-402B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 65 cases
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAir Tractor AT-402B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the aerial application flight stated that he landed on a company grass strip and loaded the airplane with liquid fertilizer. He then departed to spray the fertilizer and returned to the airstrip about 30-40 minutes later. He loaded the airplane with the same quantity of fertilizer for a second flight. He said that during the second takeoff, he was turning the airplane and powering up the engine, when he hit the wing flap rocker switch to extend flaps. During the takeoff roll, which was to the east, the sun was in his eyes and when the airplane tail lifted off the ground, he saw that the airplane had veered a little to the left into an area of taller grass. He returned the airplane along the intended takeoff path down the runway, and toward the runway end, he rotated the airplane, but the airplane settled into a soybean field. The airplane impacted the field and sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot was not wearing tinted glasses, and the helmet visor that he was wearing was also not tinted at the time of the accident takeoff. The pilot stated that after the accident he observed that the wing flaps were retracted. The pilot stated there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot believed that during the accident takeoff, the airplane settled into the soybean field because the airplane lost takeoff speed when it went into the area of taller grass on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N647RA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B-1248
Built
2012
Airframe hours
2,778.2
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-34AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Diversified Applications Inc.
Registered owner
Bank Of Utah Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 2024
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 090, 2,600 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 26, 2025
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
6,418 total · 75 in this make and model · 6,368 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Observed at
PIA, 40 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.