- Date
- August 14, 2025, 17:14 local (22:14 UTC)
- Place
- Joliet, IL
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N476SMPiper PA-18-150
- Defining event
- Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 19, 2026
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20250814021609A
- Case key
- 200810
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane and departed for a planned 3-hour banner tow flight. About two hours into the flight, he heard a “loud bang” from the engine, which resulted in strong vibrations and a gradual loss of engine power. Shortly after, the engine lost total power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the airplane ground looped and impacted a fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the left elevator. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve failed. Most of the valve stem remained inside the valve guide while the valve head was destroyed inside the cylinder. There were no other engine mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On August 14, 2025, at 1714 central daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N476SM, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Joliet, Illinois. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 banner tow flight. The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane and departed for a planned 3-hour banner tow flight in and around the Joliet area. About two hours into the flight, he heard a “loud bang” from the engine, which resulted in strong vibrations and a gradual loss of engine power. Shortly after, the engine lost total power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the airplane ground looped and impacted a fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the left elevator. The responding FAA inspector reported that there was engine oil on the bottom of the fuselage from the engine cowling to the empennage. There was also oil leaking from the engine exhaust pipe area. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve failed. Most of the valve stem remained inside the valve guide, while the valve head was destroyed inside the cylinder. There were no other engine mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. About 9 months and 440 hours before the accident, the No. 2 cylinder was replaced with a reworked cylinder. The engine had been inspected eight times since the cylinder was replaced with no discrepancies noted with the cylinder. The last seven inspections were in conjunction with an oil change, which were completed about every 50 to 75 hours.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N476SM
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-7509080
- Built
- 1975
- Airframe hours
- 12,252
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Banner tow · Part 91
- Operator
- Drake Aerial Enterprises LLC, doing business as Air America Aerial Ads
- Registered owner
- Tail Slide Aviation LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 3, 2025 · 440 hours before
- Departed
- KJOT · Joliet, IL
- Equipment
- ADS-B, Handheld GPS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 21
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 26, 2024
- Seat
- Front
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 1,088.9 total · 384.2 in this make and model · 986.3 as pilot in command · 352.6 in the last 90 days · 98.6 in the last 30 days · 5.6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.02 inHg
- Observed at
- KJOT, 1 nm away
- METAR
- KJOT 142215Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 29/16 A3002 RMK AO2 T02890159
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 19, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.