CEN25LA322

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Joliet, IL · August 14, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 14, 2025, 17:14 local (22:14 UTC)
Place
Joliet, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N476SMPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 19, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250814021609A
Case key
200810

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane and departed for a planned 3-hour banner tow flight. About two hours into the flight, he heard a “loud bang” from the engine, which resulted in strong vibrations and a gradual loss of engine power. Shortly after, the engine lost total power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the airplane ground looped and impacted a fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the left elevator. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve failed. Most of the valve stem remained inside the valve guide while the valve head was destroyed inside the cylinder. There were no other engine mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2025, at 1714 central daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N476SM, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Joliet, Illinois. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 banner tow flight. The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane and departed for a planned 3-hour banner tow flight in and around the Joliet area. About two hours into the flight, he heard a “loud bang” from the engine, which resulted in strong vibrations and a gradual loss of engine power. Shortly after, the engine lost total power, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the airplane ground looped and impacted a fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the left elevator. The responding FAA inspector reported that there was engine oil on the bottom of the fuselage from the engine cowling to the empennage. There was also oil leaking from the engine exhaust pipe area. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve failed. Most of the valve stem remained inside the valve guide, while the valve head was destroyed inside the cylinder. There were no other engine mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. About 9 months and 440 hours before the accident, the No. 2 cylinder was replaced with a reworked cylinder. The engine had been inspected eight times since the cylinder was replaced with no discrepancies noted with the cylinder. The last seven inspections were in conjunction with an oil change, which were completed about every 50 to 75 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N476SM
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7509080
Built
1975
Airframe hours
12,252
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Operator
Drake Aerial Enterprises LLC, doing business as Air America Aerial Ads
Registered owner
Tail Slide Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 2025 · 440 hours before
Departed
KJOT · Joliet, IL
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 26, 2024
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,088.9 total · 384.2 in this make and model · 986.3 as pilot in command · 352.6 in the last 90 days · 98.6 in the last 30 days · 5.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KJOT, 1 nm away
METAR
KJOT 142215Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 29/16 A3002 RMK AO2 T02890159

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 19, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 23.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.