CEN25LA369

NTSB accident investigation · Zodiac CH 650B · Sturgis, MI · September 7, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 7, 2025, 10:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Sturgis, MI · runway
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N22LZZodiac CH 650B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20250907012359A
Case key
200956

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control while landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeZepp Lawrence P ZODIAC CH 650B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting takeoffs and landings in the airplane at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, the initial takeoff and landing were completed without incident. The second takeoff was uneventful; however, on final approach for the second landing, the airplane ballooned about 10 ft above the runway when it encountered a wind gust. The pilot reported that he was late in initiating a go-around. The airplane bounced and then impacted on the nose landing gear resulting in the collapse. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage and right wing. The pilot noted that the wind increased from about 4 knots at the beginning of the flight, to about 10 knots with gusts to 15 knots. He stated there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane before the accident. He added that additional airspeed on approach during gusty wind conditions might have prevented the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N22LZ
Reported as
Zodiac CH 650B
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
65-7560
Built
2021
Airframe hours
26
Engine
Viking 110, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 1, 2025 · 9 hours before
Departed
IRS · Sturgis, MI
Destination
IRS · Sturgis, MI
Airport
IRS · Kirsch Municipal, runway 24, 3,601 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
222 total · 13.9 in this make and model · 222 as pilot in command · 2.5 in the last 90 days · 2.5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots, gusting 1
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KIRS
METAR
METAR KIRS 071415Z AUTO 30005KT 10SM CLR 15/09 A3017

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 2, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.