CEN25LA377

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Lancaster, TX · September 13, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 13, 2025, 00:01 local (05:01 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7774ACessna 172F
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20250913014449A
Case key
200998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate fuel planning and failure to monitor the fuel consumption which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 172F: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172F: 3 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Knowledge: knowledge of equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotCessna 172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 69 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Fuel exhaustionApproach-VFR pattern finalCessna 172F: 5 casesAll aircraft: 804 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot intended to complete a 4-hour night flight while following a company multi-engine airplane. Before departure, the airplane was serviced with about 18 gallons of fuel; the main fuel tanks were full (36 gallons usable), and the auxiliary fuel tank was empty. The pilot thought that the airplane contained 53 gallons of usable fuel, even though the auxiliary tank was empty. During final approach to the destination airport the engine lost total power, and the pilot made a forced landing into the airport perimeter fence. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks remained intact and undamaged. A few ounces of fuel were found in the left main tank, and the right main and auxiliary tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N7774A
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17252168
Built
1964
Airframe hours
6,538.21
Engine
Continental Motors O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Saydun LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2025 · 27 hours before
Departed
MXA · Manila, AR
Destination
LNC · Lancaster, TX
Airport
LNC · Lancaster Rgnl, runway 13/31, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 7, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
360.2 total · 184.7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KLNC

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 33.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.