- Date
- September 15, 2025, 21:15 local (Sep 16, 2025, 02:15 UTC)
- Place
- Decatur, TX
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Emergency descent
- Aircraft
- N407WABell 407
- Defining event
- Autorotation: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report October 30, 2025
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA
- Case key
- 201008
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The instructor candidate’s erroneous operation of the throttle during an autorotation from altitude with power recovery, which resulted in a hard landing.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The operator reported that a hard landing occurred during a night training flight that was conducted for a newly hired helicopter pilot and a company flight instructor candidate. The training was being conducted by the flight instructor candidate while both pilots were being observed by a company flight instructor from the right rear seat. After conducting numerous other training events during the flight, the flight instructor announced to the pilot-under-instruction that the next event was going to be a straight in autorotation from altitude with a power recovery. The instructor then briefed the pilot-under-instruction on how the maneuver was to be conducted. During the descent the pilot-under-instruction initiated deceleration using aft cyclic. The instructor began increasing the throttle to the maximum position. However, the instructor noticed that the rpm was about 95% and he believed the engine had not responded appropriately. He then responded by moving the throttle towards the idle position. Recognizing his mistake, he then attempted to correct by increasing the throttle back to maximum power. After this he focused his attention outside the cockpit due to the low altitude. Shortly after the pilot-under-instruction recalled hearing the instructor say something to the effect, it’s not recoverable, prepare for impact. He attempted to arrest the decent before impact but was unsuccessful. The helicopter subsequently impacted the runway and came to rest on the lower fuselage which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N407WA
- Reported as
- Bell 407
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 53222
- Built
- 1997
- Airframe hours
- 11,949.6
- Engine
- Rolls Royce 250-C47B, 674 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Med-Trans Corp
- Registered owner
- Med-Trans Corp
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · September 15, 2025
- Departed
- KDTO · Denton, TX
- Destination
- KLUD · Decatur, TX
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- LUD · Decatur Municipal Airport, runway 17, 4,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 3
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Military, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 14, 2025
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 3,690 total · 400 in this make and model · 2,490 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Military, Commercial, Flight instructor
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 21,331 total · 6 in this make and model · 2,151 as pilot in command
- Role
- Check pilot
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Military, Commercial
- Seat
- Rear
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 3,400 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 120° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.06 inHg
- Observed at
- KLUD
- METAR
- METAR KLUD 160215Z AUTO 12004KT 7SM CLR 27/16 A3006 RMK AO2 T02650160=
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.6 MB in all.