CEN25LA380

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 · Decatur, TX · September 16, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 15, 2025, 21:15 local (Sep 16, 2025, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Decatur, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N407WABell 407
Defining event
Autorotation: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 30, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
201008

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The instructor candidate’s erroneous operation of the throttle during an autorotation from altitude with power recovery, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotBell 407: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 407: 3 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The operator reported that a hard landing occurred during a night training flight that was conducted for a newly hired helicopter pilot and a company flight instructor candidate. The training was being conducted by the flight instructor candidate while both pilots were being observed by a company flight instructor from the right rear seat. After conducting numerous other training events during the flight, the flight instructor announced to the pilot-under-instruction that the next event was going to be a straight in autorotation from altitude with a power recovery. The instructor then briefed the pilot-under-instruction on how the maneuver was to be conducted. During the descent the pilot-under-instruction initiated deceleration using aft cyclic. The instructor began increasing the throttle to the maximum position. However, the instructor noticed that the rpm was about 95% and he believed the engine had not responded appropriately. He then responded by moving the throttle towards the idle position. Recognizing his mistake, he then attempted to correct by increasing the throttle back to maximum power. After this he focused his attention outside the cockpit due to the low altitude. Shortly after the pilot-under-instruction recalled hearing the instructor say something to the effect, it’s not recoverable, prepare for impact. He attempted to arrest the decent before impact but was unsuccessful. The helicopter subsequently impacted the runway and came to rest on the lower fuselage which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N407WA
Reported as
Bell 407
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53222
Built
1997
Airframe hours
11,949.6
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C47B, 674 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Med-Trans Corp
Registered owner
Med-Trans Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 15, 2025
Departed
KDTO · Denton, TX
Destination
KLUD · Decatur, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
LUD · Decatur Municipal Airport, runway 17, 4,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Military, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 14, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,690 total · 400 in this make and model · 2,490 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
21,331 total · 6 in this make and model · 2,151 as pilot in command
Role
Check pilot
Injuries
None
Certificates
Military, Commercial
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,400 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KLUD
METAR
METAR KLUD 160215Z AUTO 12004KT 7SM CLR 27/16 A3006 RMK AO2 T02650160=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.6 MB in all.