CEN26LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Carbondale, IL · June 16, 2026

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 16, 2026, 14:38 UTC
Place
Carbondale, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N191FSCessna 152
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 1, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20260616007749A
Case key
203194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor’s delayed remedial action during the student pilot’s miscalculated landing flare which resulted in a hard landing and the nose landing gear collapsing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 46 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 152: 15 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that she and the student pilot were on an instructional flight and planned to stay in the airport traffic pattern. As the student flew the airplane and set the airplane up for the first landing, the airplane was high on final approach. The student decreased the power and the descent rate increased. When the airplane was over the runway, the student completely reduced the power and began to flare. The airplane landed hard on the runway and then bounced. The flight instructor intended to perform a go-around but then the nose landing gear collapsed. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the tunnel structure aft of the engine and firewall. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N191FS
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285939
Built
1984
Airframe hours
14,921.5
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Southern Illinois Board of Trustees DBA
Registered owner
Southern Illinois Board of Trustees DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 2026 · 90 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MDH · Southern Illinois, runway 18L, 6,506 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
22 total · 10 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 6, 2025
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
345 total · 131 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KMDH
METAR
KMDH 161352Z 19006KT 10SM CLR 23/15 A2986 RMK AO2 SLP109 T02280150

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.