CHI00FA244

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-264 · Chicago, IL · August 16, 2000

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2000, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
105 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N764ATBoeing 727-264
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000816043069A
Case key
50058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the fractured tow bar and the inadequate weld of the tow bar by an unknown person.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Misc eqpt/furnishings,tow bar - fracturedCause
Material inadequateUnknownCause

Analysis

The tow bar fractured through a weld on a tow bar during the pushback of a Boeing 727. Weld material remained partially attached at both ends of the separation and in some locations the weld was not attached to its adjoining surface.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2000, at 1140 central daylight time, a Boeing 727-264, N764AT, operated by American Trans Air as flight 253, was substantially damaged during pushback at the Midway Airport, Chicago, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled domestic passenger flight was operating on a flight plan. The 3 crew members, 4 flight attendants and 98 passengers aboard the aircraft reported no injuries. The driver of the pushback tractor reported no injuries. The flight was destined to the Dallas Fort Worth Airport, Dallas, Texas and was originating at the time of the accident.

The driver of the pushback tractor reported that when he applied the brakes to the tractor, the steering wheel "jumped" in his hands and the tractor veered to the right. The tow bar subsequently fractured at the location of a weld and the aircraft impacted the tractor's mirror.

Inspection of the tow bar revealed that the fracture occurred within the weld material with some of the weld material still attached to the tow bar. Photos of the tow bar are included in this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N764AT
Reported as
Boeing 727-264
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22984
Airframe hours
49,819
Engine
P&W JT8D-17 SER, 16,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Trans Air
Registered owner
First Security Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 17, 2000 · 219 hours before
Departed
MDW
Destination
DFW · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MDW · Chicago Midway

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,407 total · 2,654 in this make and model · 4,777 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
21° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
162 °F, dew point 131 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MDW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N764AT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.