CHI00LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Shaffer Evans Volksplane · Stanley, ND · November 11, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1999, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Stanley, ND
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N78VSShaffer Evans Volksplane
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991111046199A
Case key
47780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

refueling not performed by the non-rated pilot and the lack of total experience of the non-rated pilot. Factors to the accident were fuel exhaustion, the unsuitable terrain for landing encountered by the non-rated pilot, and the rough/uneven terrain condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandCause
Lack of certificationPilot in command
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

According to the non-rated pilot's written statement, he arrived at the Stanley Municipal Airport at 1130, inspected the airplane, and filled the fuel tank. The non-rated pilot reported that he was practicing low and high-speed taxi operations on the accident day. The non-rated pilot stated that he practiced taxing until 1400 when he stopped for lunch. The non-rated pilot reported that he returned to the airport, and resumed taxi operations, at 1500. The non-rated pilot stated that at approximately 1545 the airplane became airborne and there was not enough runway remaining to land. The non-rated pilot reported that he continued to fly the aircraft, entered a traffic pattern, and when the airplane was on final approach to the runway the engine lost total power. The non-rated pilot reported that he landed the airplane in a rolling agricultural field, on a southerly heading. The non-rated pilot reported that he did not have any flight time prior to the accident flight and did not have an aviation medical or student pilot certificate. Examination of the engine revealed that there was no fuel present throughout the engine and its fuel system. The accident aircraft had a fuel capacity of 8-gallons. According to a distributor of Volkswagen engine conversions, the fuel burn rate for a 1600cc-type engine, at 3,100 rpm, is 3.5 gallons per hour.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 1999, at 1600 central standard time, a Shaffer Evans Volksplane, N78VS, piloted by a non-certificated pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with the terrain, following a loss of engine power near Stanley, North Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The non-rated pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight departed Stanley Municipal Airport, Stanley, North Dakota at 1545.

According to the non-rated pilot's written statement, he arrived at the Stanley Municipal Airport at 1130, inspected the airplane, and filled the fuel tank. The non-rated pilot reported that he was practicing low and high-speed taxi operations on the accident day. The non-rated pilot stated that he practiced taxing until 1400 when he stopped for lunch. The non-rated pilot reported that he returned to the airport, and resumed taxi operations, at 1500. The non-rated pilot stated that at approximately 1545 the airplane became airborne and there was not enough runway remaining to land. The non-rated pilot reported that he continued to fly the aircraft, entered a traffic pattern, and when the airplane was on final approach to the runway the engine lost total power. The non-rated pilot reported that he landed the airplane in a rolling agricultural field, on a southerly heading.

The non-rated pilot reported that he did not have any flight time prior to the accident flight and did not have an aviation medical or student pilot certificate.

Examination of the engine revealed that there was no fuel present throughout the engine and its fuel system. The crankshaft was turned through several turns and thumb compression was verified on all cylinders. Ignition leads were examined and all produced spark. The spark plugs exhibited no fouling.

The accident aircraft had a fuel capacity of 8-gallons. According to a distributor of Volkswagen engine conversions, the fuel burn rate for a 1600cc-type engine, at 3,100 rpm, is 3.5 gallons per hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N78VS
Reported as
Shaffer Evans Volksplane (EVANS VOLK)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2401
Engine
Volkswagen VW 1600 CC, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ray Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 18, 1999 · 0 hours before
Departed
08D

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOT, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.