CHI00LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Hanover, MI · December 17, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 17, 1999, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Hanover, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5BBBeech 35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991217043159A
Case key
48355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation and the pilot's improper fuel tank selector position. A factor was the swampy terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - swampyFactor

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. A police report stated, '[the pilot] stated that while switching fuel tanks to equalize weight, the engine quit. [The pilot] stated that he attempted to switch back to a different fuel tank and still had no response from the engine. [The pilot] stated that he attempted to use the manual fuel hand-pump with no response from the engine.' The pilot landed the airplane in a swampy field adjacent to a road. The aircraft contacted the ground and flipped over during the landing. A postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed no fuel remained in the left fuel tank or auxiliary fuel tank, and approximately 2 inches of fuel remained in the right fuel tank when dipped. No anomalies were found with respect to the aircraft or it's systems. The pilot had purchased the aircraft earlier in the day.

Factual narrative

On December 17, 1999, at 1515 eastern standard time, a Beech 35, N5BB, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing and subsequent nose over near Hanover, Michigan, following a loss of engine power during cruise flight. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The flight departed from the Huntington Municipal Airport, Huntington, Indiana at 1415, and was en route to the Grindstone Air Harbor Airport, Port Austin, Michigan.

The pilot of the aircraft has not submitted a report of the accident to the Safety Board.

A post accident examination of the aircraft revealed no fuel remained in the left fuel tank or auxiliary fuel tank, and approximately 2 inches of fuel remained in the right fuel tank when dipped. No anomalies were found with respect to the aircraft or it's systems.

According to a written statement from the airplane's previous owner, who is a certified mechanic and flight instructor, the pilot purchased the aircraft on the day of the accident. He also stated that, prior to a brief familiarization flight, the pilot "...failed to visually check any fuel tank, drain any fuel drain, or open engine cowl to check oil or inspect engine." The previous owner said that, after the familiarization flight, the pilot had the aircraft fueled at the Owensboro-Daviess County Airport, Owensboro, Kentucky. He said that when the pilot left, "he [the pilot] made no preflight and did not inspect fuel quantity or security of fuel caps." The previous owner stated that, after the accident, the pilot contacted him by phone and by e-mail and admitted that he "...mismanaged the fuel system, failed to properly engage [the fuel] selector, took off and landed on auxiliary fuel, ran out of fuel on auxiliary fuel, and failed to consider that 20 gallons [of fuel] in [the] auxiliary [fuel tank] is only one hour and 20 minutes flying time because of the bypass to [the] left main [tank]." The previous owner stated that the pilot contends that previous maintenance "caused the problem, not his fuel mismanagement."

The aircraft total time in service was not determined, however the aircraft had accumulated 7,308 hours as of the last annual inspection on November 01, 1999.

Investigations revealed that the pilot did not hold a current medical certificate at the time of the accident. His last medical was dated 06-24-94. The date of the pilot's last flight review was unable to be determined.

A Michigan Department of State Police report filed in response to the accident stated, "[the pilot] stated that while switching fuel tanks to equalize weight, the engine quit. [The pilot] stated that he attempted to switch back to a different fuel tank and still had no response from the engine. [The pilot] stated that he attempted to use the manual fuel hand-pump with no response from the engine." With no response from the engine, the pilot began searching for an emergency landing field. After choosing a nearby road, the pilot rejected the landing site due to vehicle traffic. He decided to use the field next to the road as an alternate. The selected landing site was actually a swamp. The aircraft contacted the ground and flipped over during the emergency landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N5BB
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-1401
Engine
Continental E-185, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard T Hoehn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1999
Departed
HHG · Huntington, IN
Destination
29C · Port Austin, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,340 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JXN, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.