CHI00LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Neenah, WI · March 11, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 2000, 12:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Neenah, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N150AMPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000311042719A
Case key
48804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inability to flare the airplane during landing and the subsequent loss of directional control due to restricted movement of the control stick. The control stick movement was restricted by the rear seat cushion which was not secured to the seat/airframe. A factor associated with the accident was the trees which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Flt control syst,yoke/control stick - movement restrictedCause
Misc eqpt/furnishings - not securedCause
Flare - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot reported that just prior to touchdown he was unable to apply 'full up elevator.' The airplane bounced on landing and yawed to the right. He applied full left rudder and brake, but the airplane continued toward the trees. He then applied right rudder and brake to intentionally ground loop the airplane in an attempt to miss the trees. However, the left wing contacted the trees and the airplane spun around to the left prior to stopping. Inspection of the airplane revealed the rear seat cushion was mounted on plywood which was not securely fastened to the seat structure/airframe. This allowed the seat cushion to move forward, restricting the movement of the control yoke.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 2000, at 1210 central standard time, a Piper PA-18- 150, N150AM, experienced a loss of control while landing on runway 36 (2,450' x 20') at Brennand Field, Neenah, Wisconsin. The pilot intentionally ground looped the airplane and it collided with trees. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Oshkosh, Wisconsin, at 1135 cst.

The pilot reported that he checked the flight controls before the flight and they operated normally. He reported that just prior to touchdown he tried to apply "full up elevator, but the control stick hit a resistance." He reported the airplane bounced on landing and yawed to the right. The pilot reported he applied full left rudder and brake, but the airplane continued toward the trees. He then applied right rudder and brake to intentionally ground loop the airplane in an attempt to miss the trees. However, the left wing contacted the trees and the airplane spun around to the left prior to stopping.

Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed the rear seat cushion was mounted on plywood. The plywood seat bottom was not fastened to the seat structure/airframe. There were snaps mounted on the seat pan for securing the cushion. There was only one snap on the plywood which did not match the position of the snaps on the seat pan. This allowed the seat cushion to move forward, restricting the movement of the control yoke.

Aircraft

Registration
N150AM
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6406
Airframe hours
4,289
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Barrett W. Paasch
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1999 · 14 hours before
Departed
PVT · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
79C
Airport
79C · Brennard, runway 36, 2,450 × 20 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,041 total · 10 in this make and model · 4,458 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATW, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.