CHI00LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-11 · Sherwood, ND · April 11, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 2000, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Sherwood, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5548BPiper PA-11
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000411042879A
Case key
48987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

carburetor ice and the pilot's improper decisions when to use carburetor heat and to perform a soft field landing. Factors relating to this accident were the improper use of carburetor heat, the soft field landing attempt, and the snow covered field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Soft field landing/procedure - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The student pilot said that he was flying over his home to look for an area on which to put in an airstrip. 'When I was making an approach at one location, I added power to the plane and there was no power.' The pilot said he checked the carburetor heat and it was on. The pilot elected to set the airplane down on the field. 'As the plane was slowing down, the wheels dropped through the snow and the plane flipped on its back.' Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. The temperature and dew point reported at Minot International Airport, Minot, North Dakota (212 degrees and 51 nautical miles from the accident site) were 37 degrees Fahrenheit (F), and 19 degrees F. According to the DOT/FAA Publication CT- 82/44, Light Airplane Piston Engine Carburetor Ice Detector/Warning Device Sensitivity/Effectiveness, June 1982, with a temperature of 37 degrees F, and a dew point of 19 degrees F, the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart shows icing occurring at glide and cruise power.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 2000, at 1800 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA-11, N5548B, operated by a solo student pilot, sustained substantial damage when while maneuvering at low altitude and attempting to go around, the airplane impacted into a snow- covered field and subsequently nosed over, 4 miles east of Sherwood, North Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The student pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Westhope, North Dakota, at 1745 cdt.

In his written statement, the student pilot said that he was flying over his home to look for an area on which to put in an airstrip. "When I was making an approach at one location, I added power to the plane and there was no power." The pilot said he checked the carburetor heat and it was on. The pilot elected to set the airplane down on the field. "As the plane was slowing down, the wheels dropped through the snow and the plane flipped on its back."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the student pilot's farm. The engine, engine mounts and firewall were bent upward and aft. The propeller was bent aft. The right wing was bent upward. Both wing struts were broken. The vertical stabilizer and rudder were crushed downward. Examination of the airplane's engine, engine controls and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1748 cdt, the weather conditions reported at Minot International Airport, Minot, North Dakota (212 degrees and 51 nautical miles from the accident site) were 15,000 feet broken ceiling, 15 miles visibility, temperature 37 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 19 degrees F, winds 310 degrees at 7 knots, and altimeter setting of 30.38 inches of Mercury.

According to the Department of Transportation/FAA Publication CT- 82/44, Light Airplane Piston Engine Carburetor Ice Detector/ Warning Device Sensitivity/Effectiveness, June 1982, with a temperature of 37 degrees F, and a dew point of 19 degrees F, the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart shows icing occurring at glide and cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N5548B
Reported as
Piper PA-11
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11-1053
Airframe hours
1,482
Engine
Continental C-90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arlyn Keith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2000 · 20 hours before
Departed
D64 · Westhope, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
28 total · 28 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOT, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.