CHI00LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 404 · Lansing, MI · April 15, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 2000, 07:43 local (11:43 UTC)
Place
Lansing, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N26SACessna 404
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000415036709A
Case key
48974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to improper fuel. Also causal was the improper aircraft service by the fixed base operator personnel and the unsuitable terrain for the forced landing encountered by the pilot. Factors were the improper grade of fuel and the lack of suitable terrain for the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel grade - improperFactor
Aircraft service - improperFbo personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was departing from Lansing, Michigan, when he reported engine problems. The aircraft subsequently lost power to both engines. Fuel receipts were found that indicate that the aircraft was serviced with 25 gallons of jet fuel in each wing tank. No preexisting anomalies were found with regard to the aircraft or its systems. An FAA inspector interviewed the person that had fueled the aircraft and that person stated he had used a JET-A fuel truck to fuel the accident aircraft. The inspector also interviewed the safety director of the company that provided the fueling service. The safety director told the inspector that the fuel truck used to fuel the accident aircraft was found to have a small nozzle installed on one of the hoses and not the wide nozzle used on jet fueling trucks. He also said that, '...the small nozzle was used for the purpose of fueling tugs at the airport and that the small nozzles were immediately removed from all jet refueling trucks so that this could not happen again.'

Factual narrative

On April 15, 2000, at 0743 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 404, N26SA, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during an off airport forced landing following a loss of power on both engines, after takeoff from the Capital City Airport, Lansing, Michigan. The cargo flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 and was on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to Caro, Michigan.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducted a postaccident examination of the aircraft. Fuel receipts were found that indicate that the aircraft was serviced with 25 gallons of jet fuel in each wing tank. No preexisting anomalies were found with regard to the aircraft or its systems.

A FAA inspector interviewed the person that had fueled the aircraft and that person admitted that he had used a JET-A fuel truck to fuel the accident aircraft. The inspector also interviewed the safety director of the company that provided the fueling service. The safety director told the inspector that the fuel truck used to fuel the accident aircraft was found to have a small nozzle installed on one of the hoses and not the wide nozzle used on jet fueling trucks. He also said that, "...the small nozzle was used for the purpose of fueling tugs at the airport and that the small nozzles were immediately removed from all jet refueling trucks so that this could not happen again."

The FAA inspector had line services put equal amounts of JET-A and 100LL aviation gasoline in a container. According to the inspector's statement, "when JET-A and 100LL gas is mixed the blue color remains quite visible and the predominant smell is that of 100LL gas."

Aircraft

Registration
N26SA
Reported as
Cessna 404
Category
Airplane
Serial number
404-0225
Airframe hours
17,393
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-M2, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Superior Aviation, Inc.
Last inspection
AAIP · March 24, 2000
Departed
LAN
Destination
78D · Caro, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAN · Capital City Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.