CHI00LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Chesterfield, MO · April 13, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2000, 19:00 local (Apr 13, 2000, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5909ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000412040279A
Case key
49007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the landing flare which resulted in the airplane porpoising on the runway during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tire - disabled
Touch-and-go - attemptedPilot in command
Touch-and-go - abortedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported the accident occurred on the fourth touch and go of the flight. The pilot reported that she pulled the power to idle when the airplane was over the runway. The airplane touched down and porpoised. She reported the airplane porpoised three times prior to coming to rest on the runway. The pilot stated that she was unaware that the nose tire was flat and she initiated another takeoff. She stated that after becoming airborne she noticed a shimmer and the airplane had a tendency to veer to the left. She aborted the takeoff and stopped the airplane on the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2000, at 1900 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 172N, N5909E, operated by a private pilot porpoised while landing on runway 08L (5,000' x 75', dry asphalt) at the Spirit of St. Louis Airport, Chesterfield, Missouri. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight originated at the Spirit of St. Louis Airport, at 1830 cdt.

The pilot reported the accident occurred on the fourth touch and go of the flight. She stated that while she was on downwind, she requested a wind check and was informed the winds were from 120 degrees at 12 knots. She reported she decided to use 20 degrees of flaps for the landing. The pilot reported that she pulled the power to idle when the airplane was over the runway. The airplane touched down and porpoised. She reported the airplane porpoised three times prior to coming to rest on the runway.

The pilot stated that she was unaware that the nose tire was flat and she initiated another takeoff. She stated that after becoming airborne she noticed a shimmer and the airplane had a tendency to veer to the left. She aborted the takeoff and stopped the airplane on the runway.

Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed the nose wheel was flat, the firewall had sustained damage, and one propeller blade tip was missing.

Aircraft

Registration
N5909E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271958
Airframe hours
7,972
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thunder Aviation Acquisition
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 7, 2000 · 15 hours before
Departed
SUS
Destination
SUS
Airport
SUS · Spirit Of St. Louis, runway 8L, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79 total · 79 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SUS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.