CHI00LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Ham Lake, MN · May 11, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 2000, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Ham Lake, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8321KRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 12, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000511009599A
Case key
49174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

carburetor ice. Factors relating to this accident were the icing conditions, the pilot's attempted emergency landing and the low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - lowFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Roll overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter took off from the roof of a building and was turned into the wind. The pilot said as he started forward, 'the rpms start to drop.' The manifold pressure was 24 inches. He continued forward, manipulating the collective and throttle, so that he could clear a nearby 2-story building. 'When I cleared the roof line, I dropped the collective, rolled the throttle and aft cyclic, but [I] didn't have enough altitude to recover, and into the ground we went.' An examination of the helicopter revealed no anomalies. The weather report for Anoka, Minnesota, 10 miles south-southeast of the accident site, 20 minutes before the accident, was 800 overcast, 2 miles visibility with fog, temperature 60 degrees F, and dew point 58 degrees F. DOT/FAA Publication CT-82/44, Light Aircraft Piston Engine Carburetor Ice Detector/Warning Device Sensitivity/Effectiveness, June 1982, Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, shows for a temperature of 60 degrees F, and a dew point of 58 degrees F, 'serious icing conditions at cruise power' exists.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 2000, at 1715 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N8321K, operated by a private pilot, lost power just after takeoff from the roof of a public building in Ham Lake, Minnesota. The helicopter was subsequently destroyed when it impacted the terrain and rolled over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR part 91, and was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger on board reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In his written statement, the pilot said that he took off from the roof of a building and turned into the wind. He said that as he started forward, "the rpms start to drop." The pilot checked his manifold pressure and saw it was 24 inches. He continued forward, manipulating the collective and throttle, so that he could clear a nearby 2-story building. "When I cleared the roof line, I dropped the collective, rolled the throttle and aft cyclic, but [I] didn't have enough altitude to recover, and into the ground we went."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)inspector examined the helicopter at the accident site. The cockpit and fuselage were crushed inward and aft. The windscreen was broken out. The main rotor blades were bent and twisted. The left skid was bent inward. The tail boom was severed midway between the fuselage and the tail rotor system. Control continuity was confirmed. The engine, engine controls, and other helicopter systems revealed no anomalies.

At 1655 cdt, the Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) for Anoka County Airport, Anoka, Minnesota, 10 miles south-southeast of the accident site, was 800 overcast, 2 miles visibility with fog, temperature 60 degrees F, dew point 58 degrees F, and altimeter 29.39 inches of Mercury (Hg).

Department of Transportation/FAA Publication CT-82/44, Light Aircraft Piston Engine Carburetor Ice Detector/Warning Device Sensitivity/Effectiveness, June 1982, Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, shows for a temperature of 60 degrees F, and a dew point of 58 degrees F, "serious icing conditions at cruise power" exists.

Aircraft

Registration
N8321K
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2531
Airframe hours
1,016
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Midstate Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 23, 2000 · 1,016 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
281 total · 281 in this make and model · 281 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ANE, 10 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 24, 2001, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 85 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.